It was named after the fast-swimming “gentoo penguin”, to reflect its potential. Gentoo Linux was originally created by Daniel Robbins. Gentoo is a Linux distribution that features a rolling release model. Red Hat has sponsored the CentOS project since 2014. As it uses open source software, published under a General Public License, they make their code available to the public via CentOS. It has a server version and a desktop version. Red Hat Enterprise Linux ( RHEL) is a commercial Linux distribution developed by Red Hat. This platform aims to take advantage of open-source innovation for shaping upcoming stable RHEL releases.ĬentOS Stream Latest release: CentOS Stream 9. It is a midstream between Fedora Linux and RHEL. CentOS StreamĬentOS Stream is an upstream development platform for Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL). For instance, Rocky Linux, founded by Gregory Kurtzer, founder of the CentOS project.ĬentOS Linux Latest major release: CentOS Linux 8. New open source alternatives have appeared due to this change of strategy. In 2019, Red Hat announced that CentOS Linux would be replaced by CentOS Stream - an upstream development platform for RHEL. It is a safe bet for those looking for high-quality code. It was launched in 2004 and is backed up by a growing community. CentOS LinuxĬentOS Linux is a distribution based on the source code of the commercial distribution Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL). Primarily, GNU Hurd.ĭebian License: BSD, GPL and other open licenses.ĭebian Latest major release: Debian 11 (Bullseye).

However, they are also working on providing Debian for other kernels. Currently, Debian systems use the Linux kernel or the FreeBSD kernel. The Debian Project is a community of developers and users that maintain the GNU OS based on open source software. This distribution was first announced by Ian Murdock in 1993 as the “Debian Linux Release”. Debianĭebian is an open source operating system. Ubuntu Latest major release with long-term support (LTS): Ubuntu 22.04 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish). It is also a popular distribution among cloud computing projects. More than 34% of the websites using Linux use Ubuntu, according to W3Techs data. It has 3 official editions: Desktop, Server and Core, which can either run on a computer or on a VM. It is developed by Canonical and a community of developers. Ubuntu is a Linux distribution based on Debian.

Mac linux distro compatibility